The Fire that Changed America - 723 Words

The Cold War was a new conflict that began to rise after the horrific and globally destructive World War II in the mid-20th century between two powerful countries, the democratic United States of America and the communist government of the Soviet Union. Both countries highlighted its superiority through a thriving threat of nuclear weapons and wide-ranging espionage and counter-espionage between the two countries. In the 1950’s, space became the platform for the competition of supremacy to validate each country’s dominance in innovative technology, military firepower, and political-economic system. Space was seen by David Beers, in the book Blue Sky Dream: A memoir of America’s Fall from Grace, as the next frontier which was a logical extension of the grand American tradition of exploration. The rise of the aerospace industry became the icon of national reputation and a dream for the blue sky tribe, who benefitted from the space race, which then later on led to disappointment and betrayal in the 1990s. The space race begun in 1957 with the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union. In addition, the United States aerospace innovation was considerably prompted by the government’s steady upward ratcheting of requirements for the acceleration, efficiency, and performance based on speedily evolving project requirements. â€Å"Fifteen thousand workers had arrived on the outskirts on (the city of) Sacramento† (pg.55) in California due to the rising aerospace industry. David BeersShow MoreRelated Triangle: The Fire that Changed America Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagescrusaders† (Von Drehle 86). Even before it happen, the Forward predicted the terrible disaster of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory that occurred one year, one month, and seventeen days later (86). Triangle: The Fire that Changed America, by David Von Drehle tells the story of the horrible fire. David Von Drehle is a journalist for The Washington Post. Von Drehle put a tremendous amount of work into writing Triangle. All of his work paid off because Von Drehle received many awards for Triangle. SomeRead MoreTriangle: the Fire That Changed America Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesinfamous Triangle Shirtwaist Fire occurred that day, and left one hundred and forty-six people dead in its wake. While many at the time thought the story would soon pass, and with it all the potential bad publicity, the story of the fire spread quickly, and outraged many people. As a result, the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire ended up changing many business and political practices of the time. In his book Triangle: The Fire that Changed America, David von Drehle argues that the fire largely impacted the countryRead MoreTriangle: The Fire That Changed America Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesOn the afternoon of March 25, 1911, a fire broke out in the 10-floor Asch Building, a block east of Manhattans Wash ington Square. This is where 500 mostly young immigrant girls were producing shirts for the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. Within minutes, it spread to consume the buildings upper three stories. Firemen at the scene were unable to rescue those trapped inside: their ladders werent tall enough. Exits were locked, and the narrow fire escapes were inadequate. Panicked, many jumped fromRead MoreBook Review of Triangle: The Fire That Changed America1473 Words   |  6 PagesTriangle: The Fire That Changed America New York: First Grove Press David Von Drehle 2003 Book Review 1. Did the author make a complete and honest analysis of the topic? This book is about the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City in March, 1911. The factory claimed the lives of 146 women and men, mostly young women, during the 30 minutes that the fire blazed. It is still the largest industrial disaster that has ever happened in New York City. The author of the book writesRead MoreThe Fire that Changed America by David Von Drehle Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesTRIANGLE The Fire that Changed America by David Von Drehle The book, TRIANGLE The Fire that Changed America, written by David Von Drehle, is set in New York City primarily in the tenements of the Lower East Side and in Greenwich Village. The story provides a detailed account of life as an immigrant during the early 1900s, the garment workers strikes, the corrupt political structure of the time, several eye witness accounts of the blaze that killed 146, the missing safety procedures that couldRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Invention Of The First American History1157 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor, printer, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist and more! All throughout history there have been a plethora of inspirational, hardworking, intelligent, life-changing personages, one of them being Benjamin Franklin. He changed not only the world, but America and its history with his discoveries, knowledge, and beneficial insights. One of the most well known scientific discoveries Ben Franklin can be credited with is proving lightning is electricity. In the early to mid 1700s, FranklinRead MoreEssay on Why I admire Benjamin Franklin706 Words   |  3 Pagesto further out knowledge. Benjamin Franklin changed the world by inventing new things like, the Franklin Stove and bifocal glasses. If it was not for him we would not have these things today. Franklin also helped create the Declaration of Independence which led to America?s freedom. He also changed America?s opinion about war, before everyone wanted to fight but Benjamin believed in peace. Today I will write about how Benjamin changed America by helping with the Declaration of Independence.Read MoreThe Breakfast Of Champions By Ray Bradbury1435 Words   |  6 Pagesto do rather than just doing what he is told. Breakfast of Champions is a science fiction novel describing the lives of two strange men. One of these men is Kilgore Trout, an unheard of novelist who will soon become one of the most famous men in America. The other man in this story is Dwayne Hoover, a wealthy man who made his fortune off of speculation on the stock market. Despite his luxurious home and fantastic job, Dwayne will soon be appalle d by Kilgore Trout’s idea that everyone around DwayneRead MoreThe Triangle Shirtwaist Fire: A Case Study908 Words   |  4 PagesVon Drehle (2004) outlines the Triangle Shirtwaist fire as a tragedy of the gilded age. The fire occurred in New York in 1911, and 146 people perished. The fire broke out in a shirtwaist or blouse factory in Greenwich Village. The workers inside, most of them Jewish women, worked in sweatshop conditions common to the industry at the time. They worked in the factory to support their families, and often had no other means of support. They had little or no say over their working conditions, which

Evaluating The Breeze As Educational Tool In E-Learning Free Essays

In the best-seller books, Rich Dad Poor Dad, Robert T. Kiyosaki and his co-author Susan L. Lechter highlights the needs for growing assets instead of liabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating The Breeze As Educational Tool In E-Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other words, they suggest that we, anyone who wants to be rich, should not spend our money in any way that is no relation with assets creation. In this manner, they regard knowledge, obtained through formal or non-formal education, as the most important element of success in today’s fast changing world. Regarding the idea, we witness that educators continue finding the right proportion of syllabus that fit the needs of current and future workplaces. This is essential to meet current workplace demands that require employees that are knowledgeable, capable of handling and distribute information, and have expertise in technology (Goldstein, 2003). The situation highlights that employees need to be skillful in operating high technology equipments and also other tools that help them to communicate effectively with their colleagues. Concerning the issue, this paper will discuss about the evaluation of Macromedia Breeze as education tools in E-Learning. 2. Aims and Objectives a. This paper intends to discuss about the importance of using of technology as education tools b. By employing non-participant observation method, collecting data and analyzing qualitative information from a wide range of sources including journals, books, magazines and online materials, this paper aims at discussing the benefits of using Macromedia Breeze as education tools that support the implementation of e-learning. c. In addition, the paper also intends to describe about factors that encourage technology integration for education systems 3. Problem Statement Education becomes key success factors that help a person to master the required knowledge in order to enable him performing their jobs effectively. The education itself can be learned when he is at school or during his duty in a company through several internal or external training sessions. Concerning the education system and the use of technology, therefore the research statement or question is â€Å"Does Macromedia Breeze provide greater benefits for people in carrying out rapid e-learning (REL) in a company? † I choose this research question since it might be completely different from others that may focus only on general use of technology in a company. Therefore, instead of elaborating partial discussion on the issue, I decide to discuss the comprehensive discussion on branding in order to favor readers in understanding the technical benefits that Macromedia Breeze offers to users in performing rapid e-learning (REL) method. For this reason, in the literature review, I employ several sources ranging from academic journals, magazines, online news and books that relate to the use of technology as education tools. 4. Literature Review Information Technology as Educational Tools The above condition strengthens the importance of current education system to understand the needs of current and future workplaces in order to customize their syllabus so that they meet the needs of employers. Moreover, the authors also stress the importance of workforces to master information and communication technologies so that they can employ appropriate and hence effective methods in completing any tasks. We must remember that our society has experienced many changes. People or firms who succeed are those who can meet the demands required by each workplace. Once we were in agricultural society then moved into industrial society through industrial revolution in 19th century and now we live in information society marked by the advancement in telecommunications and computer technology that enable the transfer of information at the speed of light. Concerning the situation, Carly Fiorina, former CEO of HP, says only people and firms having pile of information can take benefits of the future market. Therefore, Fiorina implies the urge of becoming learning organization in which information exchange exists in a company and the benefits of using information technology can be encouraged in the education institutions. Given the importance of information processing in the commerce, it is not surprising that business of any types was among the earliest adopters of automated information processing technology. For this reason, they need labor that have expertise in using and operating computers in commerce or trade so that they can handle sophisticated tasks like storing and retrieving large amounts of information and at making calculations and designs at highest accuracy. Historically, the convergence of digital technologies including television, telephony, and computers has stimulated the reach of the innovations of the Internet that grew from inter-university computer networks in United States. Under such circumstance, it is common to hope that current education systems should address in their syllabus about current and future employment needs. Macromedia Breeze and E-Learning The use of technology especially software has influenced the way employees performing their jobs. There are many applications or software that sold in the market with various variant or version. For example, in word processing tool, customers are already accustomed to using famous application such as Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, and Open Office (for open source platform). Meanwhile, for creating slides for presentations, they are used to using Microsoft PowerPoint. In addition to the famous Microsoft PowerPoint, currently, there are many other software applications that show the powerful of presentation especially ones that support the electronic learning or e-learning. Historically, the emerging rapid e-learning has become a hot issue in workplace since it provides many benefits for employees. The situation encourages 85% of Fortune 500 companies to adopt e-learning immediately. Moreover, 80% of the respondents in the survey reveal that the adoption of rapid e-learning concept can give the significant contribution to their companies (Archibald, 2005). The key benefits of using Macromedia Breeze is it reduces the costs for traditional e-learning solutions that usually costs customers about US$10,000 and $50,000 per hour. According to Philip Kotler (2000), the marketing mix consisting of four important factors; they are Product, Promotion, Price and Place is a crucial aspect of forming a marketing program. In addition, by using rapid e-learning method, customers enable to have training material that has critical development timelines and alters or content updated frequently, to name a few (Archibald, 2005). Currently, in the market, there are many tools that help customers to perform rapid e-learning (REL) schemes; they include Lersus, Articulate, SNAP! Studio, Webex, and mindflash. Macromedia Breeze, Content Point, and Macromedia Breeze. Technically, Macromedia Breeze uses PowerPoint as its main development tool. However, Macromedia Breeze adds several features including the easiness of adding an audio track to the training material. Other features of Macromedia Breeze are the capability of conducting assessment and tracking tools and they are AICC- and SCORM-compliant (Archibald, 2005). Encouraging Technology Integration at Education Systems Considering the importance of technology integration at education systems, some scholars reveal three factors that characterize the tendencies to integrate technology within education systems as following: a) First, the society realized the importance of introducing computers and other technology in formal education (schools). The trend of considering computers and their allied components as a necessity in school programs is considerable stronger, starting from the 1980’s (Milton, 2005). b) Second, there is a strong rationale within the education institution to replace the traditional programs with modern technology education. A National survey by Chinies, Oaks and Boutique (2002) indicated that school based technological literacy was one of the greatest factors that empowered any advancing economy in the world. c) Third, there is a strong support from teachers and school administrators, who became loyal contributors of efforts in designing technology programs and supporting the use of computers in all aspects of schooling (Hache, 1996) 5. Methodological and Ethical Issues The paper will employ qualitative approach, which is a research that is carried out through observations. The benefit of employing qualitative approach is it enables a researcher to investigate in little more detail on the individual perceptions of a phenomenon. However, since the research deals with the personal, therefore, such an investigation is limited in its scope. Moreover, observation becomes an important technique for collecting data concerning what occurs in a real-life situation. This method also helps us to reach an understanding about the perceptions of those who are being studied, in that situation. To be specific, we employ non-participant observation method especially by analyzing qualitative information from journals, books, magazines and many more. The most interesting part of conducting observation is it provides researchers with an understanding about the perceptions about things or people we observe. However, since observation deals with someone’s perception, we plan to avoid preconceptions since it would provide this research with some bias. In order to comprehensive explanation, this paper will describe the use of information technology especially software applications for education purposes. In this situation, I will employ various sources including websites that discuss the use of software applications for education purposes. 6. Time Schedule In preparing the research proposal, below is the detail schedule of finalization for my research. 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Atlantic Slave free essay sample

Even before the first humans on Earth, there has always been a constant change in the landscape. From the first cultivated fields of the Neolithic period to the great structures of the first dynasty in China, the landscape has ever been evolving. Arguably one of the most dynamic changes were those of Europe from the 1500-1 sass. During this time, cultural, social and economic beliefs were remodeled or evolved to help create the foundations of societies today.Out of the three areas the most influential were the economic changes which not only took place in Western Europe but throughout other continents s well. Most recognizable of these changes was the importance of slavery in the Atlantic World. Slavery in the Trans- Atlantic world referred to the use of people from Africa who had been captured and used for their labor to create goods for Europe. [I] Though there are multiple examples of the benefits, the real SUCCeSS was due to the economic factors which allowed the slave trade and slavery to expand from 1550- 1800. Through the Atlantic economy, increased trade through the colonization of the New World and also the interdependence of countries and diversity are the three factors that allowed the slave trade and slavery to grow in the Atlantic World as well as the increased wealth of Europeans. One of the factors that expanded the slave trade and slavery was the growth of the Atlantic economy through capitalism. Modern capitalism known today started around this time period. This meant that economic institutions such as banks and the stock market came to fruition. Ii] This capitalism then translated overseas with the collection of cash crops which boosted the Western European economy. In the third document for example there is an example of capitalism in action in the British West Indies. Iii] The sugar [cash crop] is in barrels which would have been shipped off to Europe where it would have been sold to people to create money to circle within the economy. Some may wonder how this boosted the economy if money was spent on these mills across the Atlantic. This is due to the use of slaves which were much cheaper and therefore cost effective for the countries in Europe.As shown in document 7, thousands of slaves were carried off to the New World to work at the mills and plantation field to produce goods for Europe. [iv] The number of slaves abroad the ship indicate that it has to be a large sell to hold many slaves during one trip. The reason they were so cheap was because African slaves were resistant to diseases more than the natives and also were more productive than them also. [v] Also they could serve fore a lifetime to one owner while previous settlers were indentured servants meaning they worked for a set amount of time; overall a better long- term investment which saved money. Vi] Another reason why they were in demand was because of the number of workers needed in a plantation for it to work. In the documents 4 and 5, the data shows exactly why African Slaves were a better than the natives Meridians) or any of the indentured s ervants. In document 3 it shows the different jobs that had to be done on the plantation. [vii] Due to the number of jobs that had to be filled not just once but by multiple people is was difficult to do so with Meridians who kept dying out due to the new diseases which made it harder to fill the spots available. Viii] The fifth document shows the birth and death rate that a plantation would have during this time. [ix] From the data given it makes more sense as to why a plantation owner would invest a lot of money initially buying slaves knowing hat they would save much more in the end. This is because with slaves that lasted longer, the need to replace them was less. The second factor which led to the expansion of slavery and the slave trade was the increase in trade due colonization of the New World.One of the big changes during this time was the number of people who started to explore new places such as the Americas. In document 6 for example, it shows a map of the new colonies created by the big nations in Europe at the time. [x] France for example has created New France in Canada and also down into Florida and Spain had a large portion Of Mexico and Southern America. [xi] These new colonizes helped create trade between the New and Old World. Government ventures landed money for explorers to set forth and trade in the West and elsewhere. Xii] This also led to the role of mercantilism in the Atlantic as well. They helped promote overseas trade between a country and its own colonizes. [xiii] As they controlled more trade, different trading companies began to emerge in response to mercantilism. The Dutch West Indian Company and the royal African Company chartered by their otherworld all participated in a system which included other non- European countries as well. This system was known as the Atlantic Circuit which was a clockwise network of trading links that moved goods, wealth and people around the Atlantic system. Xiv] This helped make the slave trade more efficient because now a vast amount of slaves could be transported to their specific destinations as requested by a country. As document 8 shows, the slaves which came from Africa each followed a specific route in the Atlantic Circuit. [w] tying in with document 4 the work that had to be done on the alienation was a lot and that is why with the help of city ports in Africa they were able to get a large number of slaves to help in the Americas. An example of the type of work they did can be seen in document 1. In this picture of the SST. Crosss Sugar Mills, the large numbers of slaves were able to make a lot of sugar which in turn meant more goods for the second leg of the circuit. [xvi] With this incentive, owners of the mills or plantations along with traders back home would continue to pay for more slaves to be deported for their services. Not only was there a demand for the work the slaves provided but also the totality during these trades led more slaves to be sent off as replacements. The conditions in these voyages were very harsh, with the captured slaves being abused, malnourished and gravely ill. Xvii] Document 2 shows just how high the number of these deaths in transit to their destinations was during the middle passage. [xviii] From the graphs shown, it is easy to understand why slaves would have to constantly replace. If slaves did not eventually die from being worked on the plantation or the mills they surely would have died in the middle passage where diseases like dysentery and malaria were meant. Referencing back to document 7, months of living on such a boat would surely weaken the slaves and constant abuse from the slave traders would make them more ill. Xix] The last factor which led to an expansion in the slave trade and slavery was the interdependence and diversity. The first reason it was able to expand so much was because of the reliance of many different countries that all contributed to one goal. Amsterdam for example, had one of the best financial institutions at the time which meant more people along with companies would invest their money there. [xx] These investments would hen be put into the ventures abroad like in the West Indies to help with the plantations. Exile Not only is that but the Atlantic Circuit an example of the growing interdependence between nations. As document 6 showed, the manufactured goods from the Americas would go to Western Europe where it would be traded for more slaves in exchange for the goods. [xii] This global market created a demand for many nations which spurred the further transport of slaves. What is also seen during this period is that not slaves during the time were of the same ethnicity. As document 9 shows, some laves which were captured has also been Muslim. Xiii] This meant that not only were the traders and companies diverse in the people they did business with but also slaves were ethnically diverse as well. This diversity however may have contributed to more slaves being transported. This is because in document 9 it explained how the Muslim slave had never been used to this sort of lifestyle and therefore could adjust well and handle to work which is why he was given back. [xiv] This might indicate this sort of lifestyle which had not been as popular in some societies might mean that the slaves used room these places would not be adjusting well into this lifestyle. Thus slave traders would need to have more slaves sent over to replace the ones who could not handle the work and had to be returned. The factors which led to the expansion of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic was because of the Atlantic Economy, increased trade with the New World and lastly the increase in interdependence and diversity. Capitalism which emerged during this time period helped provide money to start up plantations. The goods that it then produced was used to help boost the economy in Western Europe. The increased trade between nations helped create incentive to send over more.Through the Atlantic Circuit slaves were sent more efficiently and in bigger loads to earn even more goods to trade in the old World. Lastly the interdependence with different nations provided more money to be involved with colonizes abroad. The interdependence with these nations had also meant the source of their slaves also created diversity among them. The evidence provided gave a lot of insight into the slave trade however there are some pieces missing. Real life accounts of the slave traders ND how they felt may have also been useful.Other articles such as a daily schedule of a slave on plantations might have been useful in explaining how the slaves needed to be replaced due to the hard work. Overall, from what is given it is clear that the slave trade though not morally correct provided many benefits for the people of Europe. It is one of the main events in history which helped Western Europe so strong and feared.

West Indies Yacht Club Resort Essay Example

West Indies Yacht Club Resort Paper As West Indies Yacht Club Resort is one of the five renowned resorts in the British Virgin Islands, the managers and employees have to cope with cultural differences and nurture them to excel. However, there is low staff motivation due to the escalating tension between the expatriates and the locals, as well as a consistently high expatriate turnover. The internal operational problems would lead to an increase in the number of complaints when customers are dissatisfied with the declining employees’ performance, thus potentially hindering the future growth of the resort. The following report includes detailed analyses of the problems in the resort, their underlying causes and their feasible solutions based on the observation respectively to restore harmony among the employees and therefore boost the profit of the resort. Analyses One of the major root causes regarding low staff motivation is the widening culture gap between the expatriates and the locals. For instance, most of the expatriates from America tend to be goal-oriented and individualistic. They are more competitive compared to the Caribbean people as their job was not guaranteed in the US. Thus, they would try their best to make a good impression. In contrast, the nurturing environment drives the Caribbean people to value the relationships with coworkers and quality of life. They have low incentives to work harder as the local employment laws guarantee their jobs and they grant salary increment every year without any performance evaluation. As a result, employees have lower motivation when the workplace atmosphere does not match what they value. Additionally, the root cause of the escalating tension between expatriates and the locals is the ineffective management style used. We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Expatriate managers have been using a behind-the-scene management style, which involves frequent supervision of the resort without actual involvement in its daily operations. They usually give vague directions instead of precise instructions. Because of the one-way communication, managers are distant from the employees; they do not know the needs of the locals as well as the actual problems of the resort. On the other hand, the locals have no chance to clarify the instructions. Thus, they often feel discontented as they do not understand the ambiguous instructions. This root cause would further lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between the expatriates and the locals and hence intensifying the tension between them. Moreover, the high expatriate turnover rate problem is caused by the lack of management training for the expatriates and the strict employment regulations for the Caribbean government. Expatriates lack vital experience in communicating with people of different races. They do not understand the needs of the locals which led them to apply the behind-the-scene approach that is often used in the US in the resort. However, it is ineffective to manage Caribbean staff who value collectivism. Because of the cultural difference and the poor results of the management style, the managers often feel demotivated very soon as they cannot manage their teams effectively. Consequently, the expatriate managers resign their jobs. Furthermore, the increasing number of complaints is because of the lack of sensitivity of the British Virgin Island vacation market. The Chicago headquarter has been continuing its overbooking practice for three years yet did not inform the guests in advance about the issue of over-booking the resort by additional 20 percent, as well as neglecting the opposition of the Room Division Manager and the employees. Hence, when the number of customers was much larger than the resort’s capacity during the peak seasons, there was insufficient staff and rooms to serve the guests. This results to guests having to stay on boats until rooms are available for them. Therefore, the increasing number of complaints is inevitable. Recommendation I recommend you and other expatriate managers to hold meetings regularly; perhaps once a week either by division or organization-wise. Managers should take the lead to translate organization goals into the tasks, as well as motivate employees when necessary. You should evaluate the employees’ performance as a whole and individually. Thus, predicaments would be prevented before they begin to affect daily routines and business. The meetings could be taken place at the beginning of the week, and hence could boost the staff morale efficiently and increase communication between managers and the employees. Also, you could organize informal gatherings such as some sponsored meals and trips after every peak season to form closer bonds between the expatriates and the locals. During the gathering, sharing session with the locals, department heads and headquarter staffs can be organized. Expatriates, managers, and headquarter staff should participate in order to attain a more harmonious workplace atmosphere. In addition, the headquarter should send expatriate managers to some local management training programs every year. The training sessions allow the managers to adjust their management styles based on the local culture and learn to be sensitive to cultural differences, thus improving their communication skills to some extent. The training course should have various role-playing situations; therefore, managers can simulate tackling random real-life problems. Finally, the resort should establish an effective appraisal system, which guests can carry out complaints or nomination anonymously. For poorly performed staff, managers could move them to a less favorable work position. For greatly appreciated staff, since they value their family, the resort should provide welfare on the staff’s family members such as offering a free hotel stay night which allows his/her family member to enjoy all the facilities at the resort for free. As a result, the employees would have greater motivation for optimal performance. Conclusion In conclusion, the resort must provide better services to further enhance the reputation and boost the profits of West Indies Yacht Club Resort. The above feasible solutions could be established gradually to attain the final objective: narrowing the culture gap between the expatriates and the locals. By doing so, all three parties WIYCR, employees, and customers would benefit from the improvements.

Strategic and Operational Planning

Strategic and Operational Planning Introduction There are various reasons for the success or failure of companies. Companies operating in the same line of business may perform differently due to their varying circumstances in business. Marketing strategies, management strategies, and innovation are some of the aspects of business that have been examined by this article.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategic and Operational Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Johnson Johnson And Pfizer Johnson Johnson is an American company with its headquarters in Delaware, and deals with various consumer commodities. The company is known for its pharmaceutical products, which sell around the world. Moreover, the company is known for the scholarships it offers for students (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2004). While the company primarily deals with pharmaceutical products, it has endeavored to diversify its products to include sanitation products and toilet ries. The company initially started its business by manufacturing wound dressings in the nineteenth century, but continued to expand into production of other pharmaceutical commodities. Pfizer Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company founded in the middle of the nineteenth the century. This company has centered its marketing efforts on research (Rodengen, 1999). This means that innovation has been the company’s main marketing tool (Kotler, Armstrong, 2012). Moreover, the company has experienced several mergers leading to its expansion. The research projects at Pfizer have helped the company forecast future market trends (Zikmund, 2010). A research project in cooperation with the Massachusetts institute of technology has helped the company move more into the field of research. This field is important to the company since it deals with pharmaceutical products (Rodengen, 1999). Both Johnson Jonson and Pfizer are pharmaceutical companies. In addition, they are public companie s with large capital base. In recent years, both companies have faced scandal allegations after some people died after taking pharmaceutical products from both of the companies. Some products from Johnson Johnson were found to be laced with cyanide while defective hearts valves from Pfizer inc. caused many deaths in the United States. On the other hand, the two companies have some differences in the products they offer to their customers. While Pfizer has succeeded in business through innovation in manufacture and processing of pharmaceutical products, Johnson and Johnson succeeded mainly due to diversification of its products.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organization at Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is a multinational company that ranks among the biggest single business enterprises in the world. Recently, particularly in the twentieth century, Micr osoft has succeeded in dominating the world software market. Among other things, organization of the business and proper business structure are the major reasons for success of Microsoft as a multinational company. Steve Ballmer, the CEO oversees all business operations of the company, while Bill Gates the more outspoken of the founders of the corporation, is the chairperson and the chief software architect (Wallace Erickson, 1992). Moreover, a board of directors elected by the shareholders governs the company. This structure is consistent with the laws of the federal government and the state laws. The reason for the success of Microsoft is the specialization of its departments in specific products (Guffey Loewy, 2010). The corporation has divisions, which have their own management separate from other departments. A chief executive officer is assigned to each division, and is answerable to the chief executive officer only. This kind of an organization is said to be costly to maint ain due to the reduced economies of scale, but simplicity in management is enhanced (Feigenbaum, 2009). Besides, this organizational structure is more appropriate for the company since it sells products that require research and brain power to produce. Employees of the company are near each other and are able to interact with each other in the course of development of the products. Alternatively, it can be said that this organizational structure enhances communication between employees working in the same line of production (Guffey Loewy, 2010). Furthermore, this kind of structure reduces the bulk of management work for the company management (Feigenbaum, 2009). The major advantage of this strategy by Microsoft Corporation is that the company is able to direct its various divisions to specialize in certain lines of production without having to abandon production of some products (Wallace Erickson, 1992). In other words, the company has been able to expand into other lines of busin ess rather than reduce the number of products that it had been dealing with previously. Management at Wal-Mart (Newsletter) Wal-Mart is one of the few companies, which have a good financial management and have a history of a stable financial base. The company is known for its financial stability (Wheelen Hunger, 2008). Profits at the company have been on a steady rise for a long time, and the company still intends to continue to improve on the pricing of its products (Loveless Morter, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategic and Operational Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dominance of the company in the pricing of products has been a useful tool in realizing success at Wal-Mart. In 2011, the company announced that despite the increased revenue and profit, it would reduce prices for its products in a move to strengthen its hold on the retail market (Roberts Berg, 2012). Wal-Mart has rece ntly dedicated 500 billion dollars to reduction of the level of fuel consumption for its vehicles. The overall effect of this move is the reduction of overhead costs and increased revenue. This is a more permanent solution to the increasing operating costs, especially after the recent market recessions. Furthermore, the fuel consumption reduction is a part of a larger scheme to reduce consumption of energy at Wal-Mart over a number of years. To minimize the cost on energy, Wal-Mart has chosen to keep all services that demand power functional, but reduce wastage of energy at its stores (Loveless Morter, 2011). Wal-Mart has forecast that consumers will increasingly demand cheaper and healthier food products, which are a major commodity for the company stores. In this regard, the company has set on to stock its stores with cheaper foodstuffs, which are projected to make a profit of over 14 billion dollars annually. This is a high but achievable target, which takes considerable effort in innovation in order to accomplish (Loveless Morter, 2011). Wal-Mart has also ventured into the stock market, and has been trading since 1970. While the company has been doing well in the stock markets for decades, there have been several recent revelations of scandals in its stock market sector. The company has experienced a setback due to revelations of bribery at the stock market (Roberts Berg, 2012). This is a serious drawback for any stock trader, and the company is likely to lose a significant advantage brought by its enormous size at the stock market. In order to spread the risk in the capital markets, Wal-Mart should venture into other financial services (Loveless Morter, 2011). This will help the company succeed in managing its capital base and cater for the financial deficits that may arise in the company in seasons when business is not doing well. Hewlett Packard, Huawei Technologies and Their Operating Environments Hewlett Packard is an American company dealing with computer products. In recent times, the company has faced difficulties in managing operating cost for its factories in America. This has made the company to start shifting its operations to Asian countries. While Hewlett Packard is, a major manufacturer of computer products, recent competition from the Asian counterparts has made it outsource its operations in order to survive (House Price, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Huawei Technologies is an Asian electronic giant. The reason for growth of Huawei is the cheap labor and materials from the Asian continent and particularly china. Due to the lower operating costs in Asia, the company was able to make profits before the American electronics manufacturers decided to shift their major operations to Asia. The reason for the disparity between HP and Huawei is the labor they use for production and distribution. Labor force in American countries is highly paid and requires a high pay to maintain (House Price, 2009). On the other hand, labor in the Asian countries is cheap and may be used to produce cheap goods of reasonable quality, which are particularly suitable for the developing countries (Wheelen Hunger, 2008). While Hewlett Packard relies on its reputation as a computer maker, Huawei depends on cheap labor to create a stiff pricing competition for manufacturers based in the west. Vertical Integration General Electric (GE) is one of the companies that have adopted a strong vertical integration process (Slater, 2000). The firm consists of multiple subsidiaries, which deals with electronics manufacturing and healthcare services. Based on the nature of the firm in relation to its suppliers and buyers, one can establish the degree of integration pattern that has been adopted (Harrigan, 2003). The firm employs the upstream supplying processes and downstream retailing processes. Some of the types of vertical integration include backward (upstream), forward (downstream), and balanced vertical integrations. The healthcare company, which is a derivative of the General Electric Company, exhibits the backward vertical integration (Slater, 2000). On the other hand, forward vertical integration concerns the company’s involvement in delivery of their products and services (Eisenmann, 2006). This form of integration has led to good relationships within the organizational structure of the firm. Forward integration e ntails the company’s involvement in supply chain at retail level. Through this process, the company can influence the pricing of their products and services. In this regard, the company can lower their prices relative to their competitors to increase their market share. On the contrary, backward integration involves the company’s participation in supply of resources (Eisenmann, 2006). Under this case, the company acts as a retailer, where the company flows back in the supply chain to source for products and services. The balanced integration involves the company’s involvement in all processes of the company, from the sourcing of raw materials to the final delivery of products. Through the various companies that form the whole organization, vertical integration has enabled the organization to focus on its goals and objectives. Some of the vital missions of the organization have been the concentration on high productivity, and enhancement of workforce morale. Base d on the leadership employed, the company has focused on its multiple goals. As a result, balanced integration made the company expand and grow its market share. Flow chart of vertical integration The flow chart below illustrates the manner in which organizations adopt balanced integration in the organizations. In this case, they have both forward and backward integration. This helps the organization to reduce the costs of production while enhancing the revenue from its products or services (Harrigan, 2003). Diversification strategies An appropriate company that illustrates the importance diversification strategy is Google Inc. The company, which initially began as a search engine provider, has grown and diversified its products and services. The company has diversified to engage in manufacture of software for mobile handsets, offering advertisements services, and acquisition of various subsidiary companies in the capital markets. This form of diversification has enabled the compan y to reduce risks attributed to single investment while increasing the overall earnings of the company (Eisenmann, 2006). Through the diversification, their reputation has grown in the market and earned it respect from its competitors. As a result, the company is able to expand and attract more partners and customers. Memo To: All management staff From: Project manager CC: Director Topic: List of recommendation for diversification Through diversifications, companies should always minimize the risks associated with different forms of strategies to yield anticipated returns. Diversification strategies should consider the objectives of the companies and needs of its stakeholders to prevent future problems. Diversification is critical for the success of businesses, especially, when the economic conditions fluctuate over time. The implementation costs of the diversified strategies should not exhaust the capital base of the company. In this case, the anticipated returns from the strategi es adopted should be higher than the cost of implementation. The alternatives chosen for the diversification strategies should be critically evaluated to yield the expected returns for shareholders. In addition, the project manager should evaluate the project over time to ensure it conforms to the investors’ needs. Organizational Alliances Effective organizational alliances between organizations have been crucial for the expansion in the market embedded in competition. Microsoft Corporation and Hewlett Packard (HP) Company have strong alliances with regard to computer software and hardware respectively (House Price, 2009). Microsoft Corporation focuses on software production, which encompasses various products and services. On the other hand, Hewlett Packard is a multinational hardware company that focuses on all types of computer hardware such as laptops, palm tops, desktops and other computing devices. Since the two companies fall under the same line of business, they hav e alliances with regard to their products (Culpan, 2002). In addition, the complementary relationships between their products enhance their alliances. In this case, HP produces the hardware before recommending Microsoft products to be used in their products. As a result, they have enhanced their market and expanded across the globe (House Price, 2009). The benefits derived by organizations from alliances are numerous. Initially, the companies that have alliances benefit from the forces inculcated into their business that meet their required rate of growth. This is mainly due to change from a competitive environment to a collaborative environment. Based on this factor, the organizations’ organic growth is enhanced (Culpan, 2002). Moreover, the speed and efficiency in market is vital, and partnerships greatly enhance it. Due to the collaboration created by alliances, organizations can share their visions and missions. Similarly, the complexity in the market industry increasing has necessitated most organizations to go for alliances. The inability of single companies to gather all the essential resources for addressing customers varied needs has bolstered alliances. Notably, the growing costs of research and developments have driven organizations to go for alliances. Due to the varied needs of customers, organizations spend huge funds on research and development intending to tailor its products and services according to customers’ desires. Therefore, to defray the increasing costs of RD, organizations adopt alliances. Under these agreements, they can cost-share the expenses and achieve their objectives as anticipated. For small companies, alliances allow them to enter into an equal platform with large companies in the global market. This indicates that companies would be able to compete and expand their market share (Culpan, R. (2002). Another benefit attributable to alliances is the consolidation of customers of organizations involved. Since compa nies come up with shared mission, they aim to attract the customers of their immediate partner to their products or services. As a result, the market share will grow dramatically. In addition, companies could undertake shared advertising combining their products and services, which boosts the overall performance of the companies (Culpan, 2002). Importance of alliances within organizations Organic growth independently is not adequate for required rate of growth in an organization. Alliances improve the speed of performance and positions in the market. Search of relevant expertise in the complex market demands alliances. Alliances defray the costs of research and development. Alliances allow expansion and growth to international markets. Alliances consolidate individual organization’s customers. Conclusion The management approaches of various organizations are vital for their successes. By integrating all essential types of approaches, they can expand and grow in the market. As a result, managers should be very skillful in selection of appropriate patterns for their organization. References Culpan, R. (2002). Global business alliances: theory and practice. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. Eisenmann, T. R. (2006). Google, Inc.. Boston, Mass.: President and Fellows of Harvard College. Feigenbaum, V. (2009). The power of management innovation: 24 keys for sustaining and accelerating business growth and profitability. New York: McGraw-Hill. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2010). Essentials of business communication (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Harrigan, K. R. (2003). Vertical integration, outsourcing, and corporate strategy. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books. House, C. H., Price, R. L. (2009). The HP phenomenon innovation and business transformation. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Business Books. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing (14th ed.). Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Loveless, R., Morter, A. (2011). Walmart inside out: from stockboy to stockholder. Las Vegas, Nev.: Stephens Press. Roberts, B. R., Berg, N. (2012). Walmart: key insights and practical lessons from the worlds largest retailer. London: Kogan Page. Rodengen, J. L. (1999). The legend of Pfizer. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Write Stuff Syndicate, Inc.. Slater, R. (2000). The GE way fieldbook Jack Welchs battle plan for corporate revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill. Wallace, J., Erickson, J. (1992). Hard drive: Bill Gates and the making of the Microsoft empire. New York: Wiley. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2008). Strategic management and business policy: concepts and cases (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Zikmund, W. G. (2010). Business research methods (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South- Western Cengage Learning.

How to Use the Chinese Birth Chart

How to Use the Chinese Birth Chart While modern day technologies like ultrasounds help determine the sex of a baby, there are also traditional ways of guessing the answer to this exciting question. For hundreds of years, the Chinese birth chart has helped many expecting couples predict whether they are having a boy or a girl. Unlike ultrasounds that require 4 to 5 months of pregnancy before the babys sex can be ascertained, the Chinese birth chart lets couples immediately  predict their babys gender once it is conceived. If youre an overly curious couple dying to know if the baby room should be painted blue or pink, learn how to use this traditional chart! Where the Chinese Birth Chart Comes From Invented during the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese birth chart has been used for over 300 years. The chart was kept by royal eunichs and only used by nobles and concubines. When the Eight Nation Alliance entered China in the late Qing Dynasty, military forces took the chart. The Chinese birth chart was taken to England where it was translated into English for the King’s sole use until it was later disclosed to the public. Accuracy The Chinese birth chart is based on factors such as the Five Elements,   yin and yang, and  the lunar calendar. With proponents claiming that the Chinese birth chart is highly accurate, you should take these predictions with a grain of salt. Even ultrasounds can be wrong!   How To Use the Chinese Birth Chart The first step is to convert  Western calendar months to lunar calendar months. Then, locate the lunar month of conception. After that, figure out the age of the mother at the time of conception. Using these two pieces of information on the chart, you can now use the chart. The intersection of the month of conception and the mother’s age at the time of conception on the chart reveals  the predicted sex of the baby. For example, a 30-year-old woman who conceived in lunar January 2011 (February 2011 in the Western calendar) is predicted to have a boy.   Use the Chinese birth chart below to guess the sex of your soon-to-be newborn! Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 18 Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy 19 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Girl Girl 20 Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Girl Boy Boy 21 Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl 22 Girl Boy Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl 23 Boy Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Girl 24 Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl 25 Girl Boy Boy Girl Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy 26 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl 27 Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Girl Girl 28 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Girl Girl 29 Girl Boy Girl Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy Boy Girl Girl Girl 30 Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Boy Boy 31 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Boy 32 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Boy 33 Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy 34 Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Girl Boy Boy 35 Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy Girl Girl Boy Boy 36 Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy 37 Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy 38 Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl 39 Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Girl Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl 40 Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl 41 Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy 42 Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl 43 Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Boy 44 Boy Boy Girl Boy Boy Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Girl 45 Girl Boy Boy Girl Girl Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Boy

Constraction contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constraction contract law - Essay Example The conflicting parties must compromise their situations so as to reach an agreement. In this study, we are going to examine the various forms of dispute resolutions and therefore, establish the most efficient and yet economical way of solving disputes. Arbitration is a form of solving disputes which involves the resolution in outside the courts. The parties agree to refer their dispute to another person or other persons (arbitrator or arbitral tribunal). They thus agree to be bound on the decision of the arbitrator. The arbitrator must be someone the conflicting parties trust and have confidence in. also, it is imperative to note that arbitration can be either voluntary or mandatory. Mandatory arbitration can come from statutes and contracts voluntarily entered, without specifically, knowing that any dispute will occur. Arbitration involves either hiring an arbitrator or a voluntary one coming forward. Just like in the courts there are fees charged on arbitration. In addition, Arbitration might not solve the differences because a third party is the one who imposes the verdict on the conflicting parties (Andrea Schneider & Christopher Honeyman, eds., 2006). Therefore, one can feel dissatisfied even after arbitration because either the arbitrator did not understand the situation or just made a wrong verdict. Mediation on the other hand, is a form of dispute resolution where the conflicting parties finds a third party, a mediator, who assists the parties to negotiate. The process of mediation is generally private and the presence of a mediator is the distinguishing factor in this process. the mediator must always be impartial. An example of where mediation bore fruit was in the Republic of Kenya in 2007 when two conflicting presidential aspirants who both claimed that they had won the elections mediated. The mediator was Koffi Annan and the mediation led to the formation of a coalition Government. However, mediation may not be the most

How to accomplish a daily task Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to accomplish a daily task - Essay Example The instructions will tell the students what to do and inform them of the assignment’s basic mechanics. It also provides the criteria for scoring the assignment. For instance, to get a score of A+, the assignment should have a clear thesis, strong arguments, good grammar and spelling, and follow all mechanics. Students should make sure they understand the instructions before doing the actual assignment. If something is unclear, they should not hesitate to ask their teachers, so that they can avoid making wrong assignments. The next part is to follow the instructions, and then revising, editing, and proofreading their work. Students should focus on the instructions, especially when a specific topic and word count are included. They should do research, when required, and support their ideas or opinions with credible evidence. Furthermore, students should also revise their work, which means that they will check if the whole paper followed the assignment requirements. Then, they should also edit it, which refers to the process of reading the paper out loud and ensuring that the flow of ideas is clear. Afterwards, they should proofread their papers by checking spelling, punctuation, word choice, and grammar. A school assignment is part of the learning process because it checks if the students learned the concepts and skills taught in class. This paper offers a way of helping students organize their process of completing their assignments. The next time that they hear their teacher tell them that they have homework, they no longer need to be stressed, because they know now how to do it the right

Macroeconomics Economics Commentary - patterns in Americas unemployment statistics Essay Example for Free

Macroeconomics Economics Commentary patterns in Americas unemployment statistics Essay Unemployment is defined as â€Å"individuals who are actively seeking for a job but cannot find one.† The rate of unemployment however is the number of employed individuals expressed as a proportion of the labour force. During the recent 2010 recession, the United States (US) faced an incredibly large unemployment rate. Despite the fact that America has mostly recovered from the recession, some sectors of the American economy have not yet left the ‘recessionary zone.’ In this article, the dilemma of American teenagers and blacks discrimination is discussed. The statistics given from the article demonstrate a decrease in the rate of unemployment within the American economy. This is illustrated in the graph below as we can see the aggregate supply of labour closing the gap between itself (in blue) and the aggregate demand in order to achieve market equilibrium. Statistically, this improvement can be seen by the drop in unemployment figures from 9.4% in December 2009 to 9.4% one year later in December 2010. Analysing the situation, numerous factors could have resulted in this dip. Primarily, gender discrepancy should be taken into respect. Females dominated industries have increased in size such as education and healthcare industries. Supporting my analysis, the rate of unemployment for women minimally fell by 0.1% unlike their male counterparts whom suffered greater losses. Males as a result saw a greater decrease in their unemployment percentages, falling by 0.8% in comparison to the female’s 0.1% probably due to discriminating reasons, academic motives or other social aspects. Another yet the most principle core dispute raised in the article is the fact that blacks and teenagers are being discriminated suffering from the highest rates of unemployment. Teens topped a high unemployment percentage of 25.4% whilst blacks a little lower tallied at 15.8%. Logically this makes sense for teenagers (assuming they are in the job searching range of 16 to 19 years old), in this age group most teenagers have had little professional experience as emphasis is placed on completing their high school diploma, meaning that the labour force is fundamentally less productive as these teenagers would have no or relatively no real previous real work experience in comparison to an elder person making them less appealing to employers. A growing number of teenagers choose to work as servers/waiters as a consequence of preference and taste for the job yet more importantly, due to their lack in qualifications to work in offices and large firms. As laws enforcing compulsory education up to a certain age become stricter and a higher number of adolescent individuals choosing to complete their studies exists, these individuals are not counted in the ‘pool of unemployment’ as they do not wish to have a job at that moment in time. By estimating, blacks who seem to comprise largely of adults seem however to be facing discriminatory reasons resulting in their rather high unemployment rate. America could modify a few of its structural policies in order to circumvent such dramatic results if a recession were to occur again. Firstly, better and wider training programmes in all academic fields should be offered to students at schools. If the education became more flexible, offering courses in a wider range of subjects, the creation of a possibly more productive workforce is probable and more importantly, having acquired many skills and talents, these teenagers would be capable of finding new jobs in case of a structural change in the economy that demands different skills. Another policy could be to fundamentally ensure that every teenager is granted some type of access to good education/training programme. Lastly, as teenagers in school are not recorded as part of the unemployment rate, the rate of unemployment could be reduced if the government were to provide some type of incentive for teenagers to go back to/attend school. Not only would this reduce unemployment figures in the short run, it would mean that these same teenagers will be capable to offer society much more as they would have gained professional qualifications According to Alicia Robb,Asians are the most educated, so when you have the largest pool of workers, employers are going to pick the most qualified Robb’s statement explains the situation of the Asian race, having suffered the lowest increase in unemployment yet highest fall un unemployment figures from 8.4% in December 2009 to 7.2% a year later. Recently, a voluminous amount of Asians have flocked to the United States. Not only do they usually obtain higher qualified or greater work experience but Asian labour has been branded to be relatively cheap lowering a firm’s total costs, increasing profits. The later generation of these Asians (20 – 30 years old) are thus already qualified enough due to the development in America after 1980s and most of them are employed in good companies and are very well paid now. The young generation of Asians, which are contributed to the teenagers are now concentrating on education in America and most of them would go back to their countries after graduating.

Eve of the civil war Essay -- essays research papers

On the eve of the Civil War, the United States was a nation divided into four quite distinct regions: the Northeast, with a growing industrial and commercial economy and an increasing density of population; the Northwest, now known as the Midwest, a rapidly expanding region of free farmers where slavery had been forever prohibited under the Northwest Ordinance; the Upper South, with a settled plantation system and (in some areas) declining economic fortunes; and the Southwest, a booming frontier-like region with an expanding cotton economy. With two fundamentally different labor systems at their base, the economic and social changes across the nation's geographical regions – based on wage labor in the North and on slavery in the South – underlay distinct visions of society that had emerged by the mid-nineteenth century in the North and in the South. Before the Civil War, the Constitution provided a basis for peaceful debate over the future of government, and had been able to regulate conflicts of interest and conflicting visions for the new, rapidly expanding nation. For many years, compromises had been made to balance the number of "free states" and "slave states" so that there would be a balance in the Senate. The last slave state admitted was Texas in 1845, with five free states admitted between 1846 and 1859. The admission of Kansas as a slave state had recently been blocked, and it was due to enter as a free state instead in 1861. The rise of mass d... Eve of the civil war Essay -- essays research papers On the eve of the Civil War, the United States was a nation divided into four quite distinct regions: the Northeast, with a growing industrial and commercial economy and an increasing density of population; the Northwest, now known as the Midwest, a rapidly expanding region of free farmers where slavery had been forever prohibited under the Northwest Ordinance; the Upper South, with a settled plantation system and (in some areas) declining economic fortunes; and the Southwest, a booming frontier-like region with an expanding cotton economy. With two fundamentally different labor systems at their base, the economic and social changes across the nation's geographical regions – based on wage labor in the North and on slavery in the South – underlay distinct visions of society that had emerged by the mid-nineteenth century in the North and in the South. Before the Civil War, the Constitution provided a basis for peaceful debate over the future of government, and had been able to regulate conflicts of interest and conflicting visions for the new, rapidly expanding nation. For many years, compromises had been made to balance the number of "free states" and "slave states" so that there would be a balance in the Senate. The last slave state admitted was Texas in 1845, with five free states admitted between 1846 and 1859. The admission of Kansas as a slave state had recently been blocked, and it was due to enter as a free state instead in 1861. The rise of mass d...

High School Education Essay

Education is perhaps the most important endeavor a person can attempt in their life. Studies show those who have a post high school degree of some kind will earn considerably more during their working years than those who don’t. Therefore the many young adults who don’t have a high school degree will be crippled in becoming successful in our workforce. In today’s society this has become a major problem in creating a better country as a whole. The ‘hard times’ that many people may have could be prevented by more preparation and education for the future simply because more education leads to greater success. Our schooling system needs to be confronted in providing a better education so that our children will bloom and create a better, more intelligent nation than today. Dropping out of high school puts people in a extenuating circumstance for the rest of their life. Without a high school education it basically cripples you in achieving success for yourself in the future. This widespread of dropouts and failures not only effects themselves but also the world around them by decreasing economic growth. â€Å"Conclusions shows that economic growth is directly related to education in each country. Investing in education rapidly grows economies and raises the average level of employment. † (Breton) Though many classes may seem inapplicable to the work force or a future career, there are skills developed such as group work, critical thinking, and exposure to disciplines that one would not otherwise study offers the potential for personal growth not found in everyday life and experience. This personal growth that is developed only through school proves that everyone must have a high school education. To create a better workforce and way of life I propose to enact federal policies and requirements for our schooling system. These policies would include more financial aid, and imply less inflexibility for high school students. â€Å"The federal role in education is limited. Because of the Tenth amendment, most education policy is decided at the state and local levels. † (Policy Overview) Changing from state to federal would be the first part of my solution. With the change in rule there would also be the policies enacted to ensure a better education. More financial aid would go to the school and students to provide a better education. From this financial you can expect higher teacher salaries, more teaching jobs, and a better learning environment. Implying less inflexibility for high school students could be many things. One would be having no states test to graduate, and instead have comprehensive exams by the school to test the knowledge and skills of their students. Also have the school to use teachers and counselors to be more involved in each students life for the struggles they may be having concerning necessities and school. Our high school education system is clearing not working and needs to be refined. The amount of people being able graduate needs to improve so that our nation as a whole can grow. By using my solution to this problem you can see a much better education system. The State role would be changed, and there would be a completely different education system to ensure everyone people graduate from high school. There would be no student failures, and dropouts from the policies enacted by a federal not state rule. From this you can see higher graduation rates leading to more economic growth for our country. â€Å"America found its growth hormone after the Second World War in the incredible educational success of the GI Bill. †(Bencini) Studies in education have proven that more education and reform leads to economic success and growth. My proposal to this problem would reform and create our society better as a whole, and make a more intelligent or sufficient world than today. Education is perhaps the most important endeavor a person can attempt, and dropping out of high school puts people in a extenuating circumstance for the rest of their life. This leads to less economic growth and higher unemployment rates that deprave our economy. To create a better workforce and way of life I propose to enact federal policies and requirements for our schooling system. This include more financial aid, and more inflexibility towards our school systems. We need to call for our politicians to improve our schooling system because the cause and effects of students not completing school leads to failure and less success. From more education leads to greater success so the key role in our nations future is our youths education. Works Cited

Joseph Case Study

Case Study Chapter #3 Case Study: Chapter 3, Joseph’s Story A-H A. ) List Joseph’s risk factors and create a brief summary of the information you have so far. Identify how his risk factors would affect cellular function. * The risk factors that Joseph had were smoking, lack of exercise, excessive weight gain, stressing, fatty foods, and a family history of vascular disease. Joseph is middle age Caucasian male who has suffered a heart attack. This may have been caused by him not taking care of his body properly. Joseph is already at high risk for heart disease due to a family history if vascular disease.He has also been stressing, an increase in weight, not exercising, and unhealthy eating. These things could all play a role in how his heart is affected and functioning. His cellular functions are being affected because there is no oxygen flowing throughout the body getting to the heart, cells, organelles, or membranes that keep the body functioning properly. B. ) Assumin g Joseph’ heart has stopped, what cellular process and membrane functions are going to be affected by the loss of oxygen, blood glucose, and waste removal? If Joseph’s heart stopped, the cellular process and membrane functions that would be affected are the aerobic process and the mitochondria. Oxygen and glucose are used in glycolysis which is reacted in the mitochondria where ATP is produced. Carbon dioxide is the waste product in this process and needs to be released. With oxygen and glucose not being present ATP cannot be produced and carbon dioxide cannot be released out the body. Therefor the cells are beginning to rapidly die and the pumps are begging to shut down.Without the main energy source for all cells the body cannot function properly. C. ) Which intracellular organelles have membranes as part of their structures? How would the breakdown of the membranes of these structures affect the function of Joseph’s heart cells? * The intracellular organelles that have membranes as part of their structures are the Mitochondria which has two membranes, and the ER, Golgi which only have one, and the ribosomes do not have its own membrane but it attaches to them.Breaking down the mitochondria would affect Joseph heart because lysosome enzymes which are bound within the vesicles will digest the plasma membranes and the membranes of the other organelles. D. ) Two important pieces of information- the instructions Joseph’s body needs to repair itself and his predisposition for vascular disease- are both contained within the cell on what structures? – Joseph body is going to need its DNA to replicate itself, and also the growth and reproduction of his cells is going to be found on the Cytosol. E. Joseph’s heart attack has caused the function of his cells to change. What types of proteins in the cell membrane were involved in the homeostatic imbalances of his heart cells? * The type of proteins in the cell membrane that was involved in homeostatic imbalance of his heart cells were ATP. There was no ATP, so it affected the pumps in the membrane. The calcium levels rose, and it caused proteases to spill into the interior of the cell, attacking the cytoskeleton. This caused the lysosome enzymes to digest the plasma membranes and membranes of the organelles. F. Why was reestablishing oxygen flow to Joseph’s body so important? What processes would be affected by the lack of oxygen? * Reestablishing oxygen flow to Joseph’s body was important because the body was not functioning properly without oxygen and ATP which every living organelle and cells in the body needs. There are also major organs that need oxygen flowing to them such as the brain, heart, and lungs which require oxygen to maintain functioning. G. ) Consider once again Joseph’s health history and risk factors. What could you suggest to Joseph to reduce his risk for another heart attack? I would suggest that Joseph take care o f himself more by exercising more, maintaining a healthy diet, staying stress free, and looking into his family history of vascular disease and taking his health more serious. H. ) Explain why Joseph’s heart failed based on what you have learned so far about the function of cells in the human body? * Joseph was living an unhealthy life style which consists of unhealthy eating, lack of exercising, smoking, with a family history of vascular disease; I think that Joseph heart failed because his body could no longer function properly.Joseph heart was no longer receiving oxygen which made the cells work rapidly to try and give oxygen flow to the heart. The body was deprived of oxygen, glucose, and could not remove waste. There was no oxygen so the carbon dioxide levels in the body began to rise due to not being released, and caused a low pH. The cells and membranes lacked ATP the main source of energy in cells. The mitochondria could not produce ATP because there was no oxygen, so the cells began to die and the membrane pumps began to shut down. There was no oxygen flowing throughout the body which killed the cells and they were not able to be reproduced.

Essay Sample on Philosophy of the Good Life

Essay Sample on Philosophy of the Good Life Philosophy had been studied for countless centuries by great people, wise men, and common people. It is not because they have to construct what philosophy is and its importance to humanity and the world as a whole, but to make its existence concrete and become usable to where it is ought to be used. The concept of philosophy is abstract and even before the existence of the humanity and the world, it was already there. Its idea was laid down in words through time to be used by people for the coming ages. But its usefulness and significance still depends how we absorb and utilize them. The word Philosophy itself means love of wisdom (Thomas). It came from Greek words Philo (love) and Sophia (wisdom). Therefore, it means devotion to know. Philosophy deals with different aspects and some of these significant concerns are metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics, and aesthetics (Thomas; Thomas). Metaphysics studies the theory of reality, epistemology studies the theory of knowledge, and ethics studies the theory of moral values (Thomas). Moreover, politics addresses the theory of legal rights and government, and aesthetics deals with the theory of the nature of art (Thomas). As a human being, what is there that we passionately wanted to know, or more appropriately, we passionately needed to know? This begins with our quest to seek our nature as a human, the world we live in, and our part to this world. There is the hunger and thirst to create a guiding scheme to know the course we are taking and that is what philosophy for. Philosophy, for that reason, becomes the guiding system of our morality, our being, and our sense of living. Each one of us has its own philosophy in every act we do, every place we go, and every decision we make. It is within us, in our instinct, in our beliefs, in our feelings†¦it is natural in each of us. The concretion of philosophy was made to formalize certain highlights in our daily life like government, politics, law, economy, and sciences. It is for that reason that philosophy plays an important role in the life we are taking and that is towards good life. Man always seeks the truth and philosophy opens the gates to the truth. If you need custom essays, research papers, thesis, dissertation or term papers on English, Philosophy, Education or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Typing Spanish Accents and Punctuation on a Mac

Typing Spanish Accents and Punctuation on a Mac They say computing is easier with a Mac - and indeed it is when typing Spanish accented letters and punctuation symbols. Unlike Windows, the Macintosh operating system does not require you to install a special keyboard configuration to type letters with diacritical marks. The capability for the characters is ready for you from the first time you turn your computer on. The Easiest Way To Type Accented Letters on a Mac If you have a newer Mac (OS X Lion and later), youre in luck. It provides what may be the easiest way in computing today to type accented letters without using a keyboard made specifically for Spanish. The method uses the Macs built-in spelling correction software. It will seem familiar if youve ever had to type an accented letter on a cellphone, either Mac or Android. If you have a letter that needs a diacritical mark, simply hold the key down longer than usual and a pop-up menu will appear. Simply click on the correct symbol and it will insert itself in what youre typing. If the method doesnt work, it may be because the software youre using (such as a word processor) doesnt take advantage of the feature built into to the operating system. It is also possible that you may have the key repeat function turned off. The Traditional Way To Type Accented Letters on a Mac If the method above doesnt work, heres another way - it isnt intuitive, but it is easy to master. The key is that to type a modified letter (such as an à ©, à ¼ or à ±) you type a special key combination followed by the letter. For example, to type vowels with an acute accent on them (namely the , à ©, à ­, à ³ and à º) press the Option key and the e key at the same time, then release the keys. This tells your computer that the next letter will have the acute accent. So to type , press the Option key and the e at the same time, release those keys, and then type the a. If you want it capitalized, the process is the same, except press the a and the shift key at the same time. The process is similar for the other special letters. To type the à ±, press the Option and n keys at the same time and release them, then press the n. To type the à ¼, press the Option and u keys at the same time and release them, then press the u. To summarize: - Option e, a- Option e, Shift aà © - Option e, eÉ - Option e, Shift eà ­ - Option e, ià  - Option e, Shift ià ± - Option n, nÑ - Option n, Shift nà ³ - Option e, oÓ - Option e, Shift oà º - Option e, uÚ - Option e, Shift uà ¼ - Option u, uÃÅ" - Option u, Shift u To type Spanish punctuation, it is necessary to press two or three keys at the same time. Here are the combinations to learn: inverted question mark ( ¿) - Shift Option ?inverted exclamation point ( ¡) - Option 1left angle quote ( «) - Option \right angle quote ( ») - Shift Option \quotation dash (- ) - Shift Option - Using the Mac Character Palette To Type Accented Letters Some versions of the Mac OS also offer an alternate method, known as the Character Palette, that is more cumbersome than the above method but can be used if you forget the key combinations. To open the Character Palette if you have it available, open the Input menu on the top right of the menu bar to find it. Within the Character Palette, select Accented Latin for the characters to display. You can insert the characters in your document by double-clicking on them. In some versions of the Mac OS, the Character Palette may also be available by clicking on the Edit menu of your word-processing or other application and selecting Special Characters. Typing Accented Letters With iOS Chances are that if you have a Mac youre a fan of the Apple ecosystem and are also using an iPhone, or an iPad  using iOS as an operating system. Never fear: Typing accents with iOS isnt difficult at all. To type an accented vowel, simply tap and lightly press on the vowel. A row of characters including the Spanish characters will pop up (along with characters using other types of diacritical marks such as those of French). Simply slide your finger over to the character you want, such as the à ©, and release. Similarly, the à ± can be selected by pressing on the virtual n key, and the inverted punctuation marks can be selected by pressing on the question and exclamation keys. To type angular quotes, press on the double-quote key. To type a long dash, press on the hyphen key. The above procedure also works with many Android phones and tablets.

Welfare state Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Welfare state - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that If evidence shows that high numbers of individuals leave the welfare system within a period of fewer than 6 months, it would greatly validate my claim that individuals do not feed on the welfare system and resist coming off of it.   In addition, it would be important to find qualitative information from welfare recipients that explain the reasoning for them entering into receiving welfare as well as their reason for coming off of it.   One struggle with this qualitative examination is the emotional struggles endured that cause member of society to enter into welfare or to remove them from receiving welfare benefits.   Such emotional struggles can be attributed to psychosocial, environmental and familial shame as previously mentioned.    It is my wish to find evidence that will support or refute my original claim that welfare programs, specifically those of food stamps and unemployment benefits, are beneficial for society as a whole and help individua ls re-enter society’s workforce while coping with unfortunate circumstances.   Likewise, I seek to find information to support to refute my claim that individuals do not wish to stay on welfare benefits and will work hard to come off of them because of psychosocial, environmental and familial shame that is associated with being on welfare.   Historical evidence will be drawn to help understand the origination of the welfare system and previous empirical data will help to analyze the trends associated with individuals that have received welfare benefits.   Ã‚